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Social and Formal Groups Comparison Essay Example for Free

Social and Formal Groups Comparison Essay I guess that the Cornerstone Hospice focus where I accomplish humanitarian effort considers a c...

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Social and Formal Groups Comparison Essay Example for Free

Social and Formal Groups Comparison Essay I guess that the Cornerstone Hospice focus where I accomplish humanitarian effort considers a conventional association. With respect to a social gathering I attended a congregation social club for mother’s years back. With the social gathering all exercises were essentially the equivalent for all. We did potluck every week and turned who brought what. We did expressions and makes and turned on who’s thought would be utilized and we had more seasoned increasingly experienced mothers as visitor instructors. With respect to the Formal gathering exercises changed from one’s instruction or potentially experience and preparing. No one but medical caretakers could carry out their responsibilities, etc. I worked the workplace doing recording, arranging, or assembling booklets or taking care of requests for the medical attendants. They prepared me to see and invest energy with hospice patients yet everybody practically had their place. Progressive system in the social gathering didn’t exist and in the conventional it went by their situation in the organization. The standards for the social gathering were simply to partake and for the conventional gathering we had pages of data we needed to experience study sign and were tried on. Enrollment Criteria for the social gathering was only that you were a mother or an eager mother. They publicized in the city nearby paper and the congregation paper. Concerning the conventional gathering anybody can chip in anyway a back ground check must be passed, you additionally must be prepared and breeze through all assessments, and have a current Hepatitis antibody. I searched them out since I needed to accomplish humanitarian effort and realized hospice communities took volunteers. Associations with the social gathering were essential while with the proper gathering it was by all accounts a greater amount of specific essential ties. Interchanges in the social gathering were consistently eye to eye and neighborly though in the conventional gathering it shifted from up close and personal to formal and recorded as a hard copy. Focal point of the social gathering was individual arranged and the proper gathering was task situated on the grounds that the assignment of making sure that the patients on hospice were getting the correct sort of care was the main objective and undertaking of us all. Reference: Macionis, John J. (2011). Society: The Basics (eleventh ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. Recovered from University of Phoenix Axia, Soc120 †Sociology course site.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Health Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Wellbeing Economics - Essay Example However, the thing is very unique in social insurance division of any economy. In medicinal services part, policymakers are very hesitant to put an incentive on life because of a ton of moral reasons. As of not long ago there has been colossal difference on the technique for estimating life. Throughout the years, analysts have attempted to gauge returns on various heath care intercessions or projects utilizing monetary investigation structure. In most recent couple of decades a few pointers have been produced for making financial assessment of various social insurance intercessions. Among those markers, the two generally significant and broadly utilized pointers are quality balanced life years (QALY) and handicap balanced life years (DALY). These two composite markers are in effect progressively utilized by analysts and policymakers of human services divisions of a large portion of the nations over the world. The paper makes an endeavor to basically assess every one of these composit e pointers which are assisting policymakers in the human services segment with deciding which mediation ought to be made accessible to the patients. The paper will initially talk about the definitions and fundamental ideas of every one of these two pointers alongside their utilizations, at that point it will proceed onward to examining the strategy for estimation for every one of them and analyze favorable circumstances and drawbacks of them, lastly investigate their applications. (Prasad et al. 2009; Morrow and Bryant, 1995; Harron, Burnside and Beauchamp, 1983) QALY †One of the most significant composite markers utilized for evaluating the viability of medicinal services mediations QALY was contrived during the time of 1980s (Hirskyi, 2007) by business analysts, human services scientists and clinicians for directing cost adequacy investigation. QALY offers the policymakers of the medicinal services division a practical system through which they become ready to make an effective portion of alarm social insurance assets. The QALY is really based

Sunday, August 9, 2020

Frankfort

Frankfort Frankfort, city (1990 pop. 25,968), state capital and seat of Franklin co., N central Ky., on both sides of the Kentucky River, in the heart of the bluegrass country; inc. 1796. It is the trade and shipping center for an area yielding tobacco, livestock, and limestone. Among its manufacturers are wire, wood, and plastic products; automotive parts; apparel; liquor; asphalt; and thermostats. Thoroughbred horses are also raised there. Daniel Boone reached the site in 1770. The city was organized (1786) by the Virginia legislature and was selected as the state capital in 1792. Many old homes and buildings have been preserved. Of interest are the capitol (1909â€"10), with a giant floral clock in its plaza; the old state house (1827â€"30), which houses the state historical society; Liberty Hall (1796); and the old cemetery with the graves of Rebecca and Daniel Boone . Kentucky State Univ. is there. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University P ress. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Women s Influence On The Enlightenment Movement Essay

Though women made up a significant part of an artist’s workshop crew, there is little documentation or representation of women as the artists or artisans in the writings and illustrations from The Encyclopà ©die, which represents one of France’s greatest contributions and influences on The Enlightenment movement. Though a majority of the illustrative plates of the Encyclopà ©die do not include any people, as the plates are mostly diagrams about anatomy, scientific concepts, machines, instruments and tools, those that do have people at work portray them as almost exclusively men, with women playing subservient roles when they are pictured. Furthermore, in discussing women from a scientific viewpoint, various contributing authors describe women as the lesser half of men, never given the respect of being considered an individual, with her roles as mother, sister, wife culminating in her definition and limitation. Women were prized for their â€Å"beauty, modesty, compla isance, cleverness, fertility, impressive ancestors, and lots of land.† (citation needed) Unable to train officially as an apprentice, women were rarely granted the protections of Guilds, As found in the article â€Å"Enlightenment Salons: The Convergence of Female and Philosophic Ambitions†, Dena Goodman writes how women of the upper classes embraced and expanded the educational opportunities that were provided to them, providing and employing resources such as those that created the Encyclopà ©die. A new, sociallyShow MoreRelatedThe Intellectual Movement of Enlightment828 Words   |  3 PagesThe intellectual movement of Enlightenment was a very intricate movement that was centralized on the concepts of progression, reasoning, and the scientific method. The Enlightenment thinkers believed they could implement some of these ideas to create a better influence towards societies and people. These ideas changed how humanity viewed the government, politics, and society. A lthough each philosopher had their own individual concept, they all centered on the themes of equality and freedom. ThomasRead MoreWomen and the Enlightenment vs. Patriarchal Society Essay1103 Words   |  5 PagesBefore the 19th century women suffered a great deal of abhorrence, relegation, discrimination and subjugation. The traditional women roles were limited to the categorical imperatives of society. Women lacked equality and humanistic significance based on these roles as a domesticated women. The types of jobs accessible were being a housewife, procreating children, being payless maids, a secretary, and anything else considered an inferior occupation subjected under the dominated males, particularlyRead MoreThe History of Women ´s Right 1217 Words   |  5 PagesBefore the 19th century women suffered a great deal of abhorrence, relegation, discrimination and subjugation. The traditional woman roles were limited to the categorical imperatives of society. Women lacked equal ity and humanistic significance based on these roles as a domesticated woman. The types of jobs accessible were being a housewife, producing children, being maids, a secretary, and anything else considered an inferior occupation subjected under the dominated males, particularly in the EuropeanRead MoreThe World Progress Without The Progression Of Women s Rights Essay1051 Words   |  5 Pages Women, throughout the history of western civilization, have struggled to fight for their rights as equal citizens. The problem of gender inequality has been prevalent for centuries. The movement for equal opportunity has gained traction in different eras but is still far from complete. Today, we are faced with an America that has made a choice. It has made a choice for division, for stagnancy and for retrogression. Women have been subtly told that their value does not rest in politics, nor in businessRead MoreEssay On The Enlightenment1203 Words   |  5 PagesThe Enlightenment The Enlightenment was a time of great reform in ideas and knowledge. It was such an important part of history, that it took many people and many years to fully bring it into play. This time in life was all about change, such as the education of women, the separation of science and church, and the freedom to learn without government censorship. Someone people were on board with the movement, but others fought against the great ideals of Enlightenment. Although, it is sure that withoutRead MoreThe Contributions Of The Industrial Revolution And The Industrial Revolution1422 Words   |  6 PagesLeading to the period of Enlightenment, scientific advances came about that challenged the churchs beliefs more directly in terms of science. For example, Copernicus and Galileo challenged the belief that Earth was at the center of the universe. With religious pressure having less and less influence and technology and production becoming more of a focal point, women and children began joining th e workforce. Due to figures such as Mary Wollstonecraft, who felt as if women were at a disadvantage andRead MoreThe Role Of Women During The Enlightenment And Transcendental Period1637 Words   |  7 PagesOctober 2014 The Roles of Women during the Enlightenment and Transcendental Period: The Tell of Rowson versus Fuller Throughout history the majority of the time when someone is telling women how to behave that someone is a man, but in Susan Rowson and Margret Fullers case they felt the need to tell their fellow females the proper way to behave in their society, rather it was with or against popular belief. Rowson was writing during the Early Republic, Enlightenment Era when women were told to be seenRead MoreNapoleon And The Enlightenment1214 Words   |  3 PagesNapoleon And The Enlightenment The enlightenment was a time of great learning throughout Europe during the eighteenth century. Although the period is significant for scientific and other scholastic advancements, it is most important because it allowed for the opening of great minds--such as that of Napoleon Bonaparte. Shortly after this enlightenment made its way through Europe, revolution and civil war ripped through France between 1879 and 1899. The unrest of the time called for a strong rulerRead MoreFrance - Change over Time Essay (French Revolution)1156 Words   |  5 PagesWorld History class. Vaguely, the essay question was: Describe change and continuity in France from the mid-1700s to the mid-1800s.*Like many other European nations in the 1700 s, France experienced a dramatic shift of sentiments against the monarchy, nobility, and Catholic Church as the people, fired by rousing new Enlightenment ideals, began to question authority and emphasize the need for equality, liberty, and democracy. The social an d political changes in France were best characterized by threeRead MoreImpact Of The Enlightenment On The Enlightenment1056 Words   |  5 PagesThe Enlightenment Perkins, Katherine Per. 3 October 19, 2017 October 23, 2017 This essay discusses the enlightenment which was a time of great philosophical and intellectual ideas that swept Europe off its feet in the 18th century. During this time people doubted the existence of God and what the Church has to say about the laws and such. Older dogmatic suggestions were changed in America at this time as the colonies were no longer constrained by England. The attitudes in the colonies also changed

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Essay On Patella - 1763 Words

Tumour-like lesions Tumour-like lesions are non-neoplastic space-occupying mass. Widespread tumor-like lesions were reported in patella, include but not limited to aneurysmal bone cyst, intraosseous gout, osteomyelitis, brown tumor, ganglion, solitary bone cyst, they account for approximately 40% of all the masses arising from the patella {Casadei, 2013 #65}. According to the literature, aneurysmal bone cyst and intraosseous gout are the most frequently tumor-like lesions{Casadei, 2013 #65}. Aneurysmal Bone Cyst Aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC) is a benign bone lesion of uncertain histogenesis, it is not considered as a true neoplasm{, #183}. It usually affects children, with 80% cases were affected under 20 years old and it accounting for†¦show more content†¦Intraosseous Gout Primary involvement of the patella in gout is rare(Singh et al., 2009). Most of the patients were men from the third decade to the fifth decade of life (MICHAEL P. RECHT, 1994). On X-ray and CT images, the most common appearance of this condition is bilateral lytic lesion with the greatest diameter ranged from I cm to 3 cm in the superolateral patella, peripatellar soft tissue mass with calcification was frequently reported {Recht, 1994 #47} Gouty tophi may demonstrate specific low signal intensity on both T1-and T2-weighted MRI. Specific imaging features combined with clinical history and related laboratory findings may help exclude other patellar conditions such as neoplasms, infections, prepatellar bursitis (MICHAEL P. RECHT, 1994). Miscellaneous conditions Chondromalacia patella(CMP) CMP is a localized chronic and progressive cartilaginous softening, swelling, fibrillation, fissuring, deformation and fragmentation of patellar cartilage which mainly affect the medial and â€Å"odd† facet of the patella(Brody LT, 1998; Kim et al., 2000; Macmull et al., 2012; Y. MORI 1995), and it is one of the most frequent causes of knee pain in young women(Bentley, 1970; Macmull et al., 2012).The most common symptom is unilateral or bilateral idiopathic patellofemoral pain with impaired joint motion quality, while some casesShow MoreRelatedEssay On ACL Injuries1526 Words   |  7 PagesCurrent treatment and rehabilitation for ACL injuries Introduction This essay deals with the current treatments, rehabilitation procedures and onsets following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. Within this essay, there will be information including the causes, characteristics, and symptoms of ACL injuries. Throughout the United States, there are estimated to be 200,000 ACL injuries per year with 100,000 of those injuries being treated through ACL reconstruction (Evans, Shaginaw, BartolozzRead MoreAngels in Christianity Essay2576 Words   |  11 Pagesaround the world (Patella 59). This development of the role of angels in the Christian Tradition doesn’t only have an impact through the stories read in the scriptures or from the portrayal of Angels in Christmas decoration or Christian movies, but they also serve an important purpose to Christianity (Patella 59). They are the spiritual beings created by God in order to serve and spread the word of God and represent peace and holiness to the humanity. In this following research essay, I will talk aboutRead MoreTuberculosis As An Infectious Disease1033 Words   |  5 Pagestuberculosis was present in the New World prior to European contact. The evidence of pre-contact tuberculosis has raised several questions on the origins of tuberculosis in the Americas and the possible causes for post-contact tuberculosis epidemics. This essay will quickly overview the pathogenesis of tuberculosis and how it is found in the archaeological record. This will be followed by brief discussion of the role of the growing field of DNA analysis. Next, the evidence of pre-contact tuberculosis in SouthRead MoreThe Injury Of An Anterior Cruciate Ligament Essay2492 Words   |  10 Pagesgone professional. A ruptured ACL can result in large amounts of pain, numerous surgeries and months of strenuous exercise and rehabilitation. It requires an athlete to be dedicated and patient as pushing too hard can result in further injury. This essay will discuss the pathology, the rehabilitation progr ess from six weeks to final stage including the athletes return to play after experiencing an ACL injury. Pathology The ACL is part of a cruciate ligament that lies inside the knee joint and attachesRead MoreNetball And Volleyball Has Been Developed Over Many Years2019 Words   |  9 PagesThis essay will look at how Netball and Volleyball have been developed over many years and how athletes prepare themselves to competitively take part in both of these sports. â€Å"Netball traces its roots back to basketball† which was established by James Naismith in 1891 to fulfill the need for a â€Å"high-spirited† game for men. (International netball, n.d.). Female teachers became captivated by this game and a version for girls was established with rules that were adapted to accommodate for social needsRead MoreComparing The Musculoskeletal System On The Mammals, Fish And Birds1992 Words   |  8 Pagessome species produce heat from muscles contracting and relaxing involuntarily (Dyce, 2010). That being said, many organisms have adapted different methods of surviving and there are changes in their musculoskeletal system to reflect this. In this essay, I will attempt to compare areas of the musculoskeletal system in the mammals, fish and birds. 2. General Anatomy With any organism, long bones are often in the limbs and involved in movement, such as the femur. Short bones are in areas where manyRead MoreEssay on Biography of Sir Joseph Lister2444 Words   |  10 Pageshelped him in his following research of inflammation. Lister was aware that inflammation was the first stage to many postoperative conditions, and although many theories existed, almost all of them were devoid of real facts. In June of 1857, An Essay on the Early Stages of Inflammation, was read and then later published. Lister studied varying effects of irritation on the skin and the resulting inflammation. His conclusion was that the tissues of the affected parts have experienced to a proportionateRead MoreHow Different Features Of The Musculoskeletal System Functioning?2402 Words   |  10 PagesThis essay will talk about how different features of the musculoskeletal system functioning in terms of movement, support and load bearing, the factors which affect tensions in developed muscle and different roles of muscle and their roles in movement. The first part to start with is to understand what musculoskeletal system is and the function of it. The basic function of musculoskeletal system is to support the human body, allow movement, support and protect organs, it also known as the loco-motor

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis of the Social Responsibilities in Business Free Essays

Social responsibility is the concept that business is part of the larger society in which it exists and must therefore act in a way that not only advances the firm, but also serves the society. More than ever firms are being challenged to integrate social responsibilities in to their operations. Many firms now believe that social responsibility to be a lot more than granting money to community groups or volunteering their time to organizations – although these are both important ways that firms support the community. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of the Social Responsibilities in Business or any similar topic only for you Order Now Today, business leaders recognize that a commitment to corporate social responsibility can provide distinct advantage in attracting and retaining employees, dealing with suppliers and regulators, strengthening customer relationships and providing positive returns for investors. Let us take a look at some of the social responsibility issues and analyze how businesses are showing their social responsibility. Around the world there are lots of environmental concerns that challenge companies to be better global citizens. Leading companies know that taking a strong role in protecting the environment improves the efficiency of operations and saves money, making a positive impact on business partners, customers and investors. Let us see how socially responsible companies are responding to the environmental concerns. Delphi Automotive Systems is dedicated to protecting human health, natural resources and the global environment. For Delphi, a commitment to environmental management is a critical business strategy. Delphi has certified 15 of its global manufacturing sites under ISO 14001, a global standard that recognizes facilities that have systems in place to proactively manage and reduce their environmental impact. The company is working toward earning this certification for all 168 of its manufacturing facilities around the world over the next three years. John Jaffurs, director, Delphi environmental services, states, â€Å"We want to formally integrate our environmental management into the goals of the business. Delphi is using ISO 14001 and other tools as a means of creating a total environmental management system. This will allow us to integrate operational environmental issues directly into future planning. † Delphi’s involvement in reducing the automobile’s environmental impact began more than 30 years ago with the introduction of the first catalytic converters. Delphi works to reduce emissions, increase fuel economy, decrease vehicle mass and enhance the recyclability of its products. Delphi also believes that the reduction or elimination of materials can go far in helping the environment. Delphi’s E-STEER Electric Power Steering reduces the number of seals and totally eliminates the power steering fluid, hoses and pump from the power steering system. In 1995, 75 percent of all cars sold (approximately 27 million) were equipped with traditional power steering and carried an estimated 40 million liters of hydraulic fluid. This new technology can result in a significant reduction in raw materials, which means less material to recycle or dispose after the life of the product. E-STEER also reduces energy demand by up to 80 percent, resulting in improved fuel economy and reduced vehicle emissions. E-STEER received the 1999 PACE (Premier Automotive Suppliers’ Contribution of Excellence) award from Automotive News and Ernst Young LLP, which recognizes automobile suppliers who have excelled in adapting and reinventing their companies and their products to meet the growing demands of their customers — the world’s major automotive manufacturers. E-STEER is just one example of the many innovative product technologies Delphi can offer to provide environmental solutions to its customers. According to the American Lung Association, motor vehicle emissions account for approximately 77 ercent of the carbon monoxide (CO), more than 35. 6 percent of the volatile organic compounds (including hydrocarbons) and around 45 percent of the nitrogen oxides (NOx) in our nation’s air. With this in mind, car manufacturers like GM, Ford and Honda are now producing and marketing cleaner-burning cars powered by electricity, alternate fuels or a combination of the two. Environmentalists like to refer to these as â€Å"green cars† because they represent an environmentally responsible way to travel in style. Politicians, on the other hand, have begun to see the potential for addressing larger issues. Earlier this year, Representative Robert T. Matsui (D-CA) introduced legislation that would give up to $5,000 per year in consumer tax credits to people with green cars. With this in mind, GM came up with its environment friendly â€Å"EV1†, Ford with its â€Å"Ranger† and Honda with its â€Å"Insight†. The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), the nation’s largest electricity producer, has announced that it will begin test-marketing alternative energy sources as early as next year. As phase one of the TVA’s Green Power Program, the test will utilize wind, solar and landfill gas energy sources to generate roughly three to six megawatts of power. Eight distributors, representing all seven of the Tennessee Valley Public Power Association’s districts, have agreed to participate in the test. If the test is successful, TVA customers could see full-scale implementation by the end of 2003. The Green Power Program is the first of its kind in the Southeast. In related news, the TVA received word June 18 that the Department of Energy (DOE) has approved a proposal from the Virginia Alliance for Solar Electricity (VASE) to provide matching funding for the Green Power Program. The TVA’s marketing plan for Green Power represents the fruits of an alternate energy initiative that began in January 1998. At that time, the TVA solicited and received 22 proposals for adding renewable electricity generators to its energy production facilities. Initial research also revealed that 84 percent of TVA customers favored a green power option. In the fall of 1998, the TVA held seven public forums that further confirmed the need for a Green Power. Participants included several members of the environmental community, utility executives, energy experts, healthcare organizations and representatives from citizens’ groups. After the forums, the TVA formed the â€Å"multi-interest team† that was eventually responsible for the 2000 test-marketing plan. As the association of U. S. shareholder-owned electric utilities, Edison Electric Institute (EEI) works with key stakeholder groups, including regulators, legislators and member companies, to achieve environmental excellence. EEI’s Climate Challenge program is a voluntary effort created in partnership with the Department of Energy in response to concerns about global climate change, says spokesman Jim Owen. To date, more than 600 electric utilities participate in the program, which means they have pledged to sequester or avoid 170 million metric tons of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the year 2000. This is more than four times the original goal established by the government in 1993. While some Climate Challenge efforts are undertaken by individual utilities, there are five industry-wide initiatives in place as well. These include Envirotech Investment Funds, which provide venture capital for emerging renewable technologies; the Utility Forest Carbon Management program, which funds tree planting and forest management projects; the National Earth Comfort Program, which promotes geothermal heat pumps; EV America, which introduces electric vehicles into the marketplace; and International Utility Efficiency Partner-ships, which support joint projects with foreign utilities and governments to provide efficiency of new or existing power systems. According to the Department of Energy’s Energy Information Administration, electric utilities represent almost 85 percent of the voluntary actions to reduce, avoid or sequester greenhouse gases. In addition, electric utilities have made significant progress in restoring aquatic habitats, protecting endangered species and generating renewable energy, says Owen Bridging the gap between school and work is another critical link that companies are focusing on. The national organization Jobs for the Future (JFF) was founded in 1983 to help prepare tomorrow’s workforce and smooth the transition from school to work. Ford†s Contribution in developing tomorrow’s workforce Ford Foundation, is an initiative that seeks to create a measurable increase in jobs, wealth, services and other community infrastructure through increased corporate involvement in community economic development. JFF works with the initiative’s many partners, whose collective experience and expertise cover community and economic development, national and international business and education to achieve these goals. One of JFF’s major corporate partners is the Ford Motor Company. The two organizations have developed a relationship in which they exchange expertise and experience that allow both to enhance their individual programs. â€Å"In today’s rapidly changing economy, schools alone cannot effectively prepare young people for a successful future,† explains Hilary Pennington, president of Jobs for the Future. â€Å"Academic standards are only part of the equation. Young people need the chance to apply what they’ve learned to new situations, and what happens in the real world is hard to simulate in school. We try to build partnerships between companies and schools to give kids opportunities to expand their learning experience. The Ford program is a splendid example of this type of partnership. † Ford has created several innovative education initiatives that â€Å"are helping us create a pipeline — for employees and suppliers, as well as a consumer base for our products,† says Renee Lerche, director, workforce development, Ford Motor Company. For example, the Ford Academy of Manufacturing Sciences (FAMS) is an academic- and work-based program in public high schools. The program’s goals are to provide students the opportunity to learn science, math, technology and communications skills in real-life settings and encourage them to pursue secondary education. Ford trains high school teachers, who teach the manufacturing-oriented courses to 11th or 12th grade students (participants take two courses through Ford each year). An internship during the summer between 11th and 12th grade provides work experience as well. The program serves as a way not only to attract future employees to Ford, says Lerche, but also as a way to draw customers for its cars and trucks. We don’t have concrete evidence that if you do these things, people buy your products. However, these activities do influence perception of our commitment to the communities in which we do business,† says Lerche. Issues such as environmental protection, education and community support are critical to companies that want to gain the trust and loyalty of their constituents. The companies profiled here understand that corporate social responsibility offers clear business benefits for all stakeholders. How to cite Analysis of the Social Responsibilities in Business, Essay examples Analysis of the Social Responsibilities in Business Free Essays Social responsibility is the concept that business is part of the larger society in which it exists and must therefore act in a way that not only advances the firm, but also serves the society. More than ever firms are being challenged to integrate social responsibilities in to their operations. Many firms now believe that social responsibility to be a lot more than granting money to community groups or volunteering their time to organizations – although these are both important ways that firms support the community. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of the Social Responsibilities in Business or any similar topic only for you Order Now Today, business leaders recognize that a commitment to corporate social responsibility can provide distinct advantage in attracting and retaining employees, dealing with suppliers and regulators, strengthening customer relationships and providing positive returns for investors. Let us take a look at some of the social responsibility issues and analyze how businesses are showing their social responsibility. Around the world there are lots of environmental concerns that challenge companies to be better global citizens. Leading companies know that taking a strong role in protecting the environment improves the efficiency of operations and saves money, making a positive impact on business partners, customers and investors. Let us see how socially responsible companies are responding to the environmental concerns. Delphi Automotive Systems is dedicated to protecting human health, natural resources and the global environment. For Delphi, a commitment to environmental management is a critical business strategy. Delphi has certified 15 of its global manufacturing sites under ISO 14001, a global standard that recognizes facilities that have systems in place to proactively manage and reduce their environmental impact. The company is working toward earning this certification for all 168 of its manufacturing facilities around the world over the next three years. John Jaffurs, director, Delphi environmental services, states, â€Å"We want to formally integrate our environmental management into the goals of the business. Delphi is using ISO 14001 and other tools as a means of creating a total environmental management system. This will allow us to integrate operational environmental issues directly into future planning.† Delphi’s involvement in reducing the automobile’s environmental impact began more than 30 years ago with the introduction of the first catalytic converters. Delphi works to reduce emissions, increase fuel economy, decrease vehicle mass and enhance the recyclability of its products. Delphi also believes that the reduction or elimination of materials can go far in helping the environment. Delphi’s E-STEER Electric Power Steering reduces the number of seals and totally eliminates the power steering fluid, hoses and pump from the power steering system. In 1995, 75 percent of all cars sold (approximately 27 million) were equipped with traditional power steering and carried an estimated 40 million liters of hydraulic fluid. This new technology can result in a significant reduction in raw materials, which means less material to recycle or dispose after the life of the product. E-STEER also reduces energy demand by up to 80 percent, resulting in improved fuel economy and reduced vehicle emissions. E-STEER received the 1999 PACE (Premier Automotive Suppliers’ Contribution of Excellence) award from Automotive News and Ernst Young LLP, which recognizes automobile suppliers who have excelled in adapting and reinventing their companies and their products to meet the growing demands of their customers — the world’s major automotive manufacturers. E-STEER is just one example of the many innovative product technologies Delphi can offer to provide environmental solutions to its customers. According to the American Lung Association, motor vehicle emissions account for approximately 77 percent of the carbon monoxide (CO), more than 35.6 percent of the volatile organic compounds (including hydrocarbons) and around 45 percent of the nitrogen oxides (NOx) in our nation’s air. With this in mind, car manufacturers like GM, Ford and Honda are now producing and marketing cleaner-burning cars powered by electricity, alternate fuels or a combination of the two. Environmentalists like to refer to these as â€Å"green cars† because they represent an environmentally responsible way to travel in style. Politicians, on the other hand, have begun to see the potential for addressing larger issues. Earlier this year, Representative Robert T. Matsui (D-CA) introduced legislation that would give up to $5,000 per year in consumer tax credits to people with green cars. With this in mind, GM came up with its environment friendly â€Å"EV1†, Ford with its â€Å"Ranger† and Honda with its â€Å"Insight†. The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), the nation’s largest electricity producer, has announced that it will begin test-marketing alternative energy sources as early as next year. As phase one of the TVA’s Green Power Program, the test will utilize wind, solar and landfill gas energy sources to generate roughly three to six megawatts of power. Eight distributors, representing all seven of the Tennessee Valley Public Power Association’s districts, have agreed to participate in the test. If the test is successful, TVA customers could see full-scale implementation by the end of 2003. The Green Power Program is the first of its kind in the Southeast. In related news, the TVA received word June 18 that the Department of Energy (DOE) has approved a proposal from the Virginia Alliance for Solar Electricity (VASE) to provide matching funding for the Green Power Program. The TVA’s marketing plan for Green Power represents the fruits of an alternate energy initiative that began in January 1998. At that time, the TVA solicited and received 22 proposals for adding renewable electricity generators to its energy production facilities. Initial research also revealed that 84 percent of TVA customers favored a green power option. In the fall of 1998, the TVA held seven public forums that further confirmed the need for a Green Power. Participants included several members of the environmental community, utility executives, energy experts, healthcare organizations and representatives from citizens’ groups. After the forums, the TVA formed the â€Å"multi-interest team† that was eventually responsible for the 2000 test-marketing plan. As the association of U.S. shareholder-owned electric utilities, Edison Electric Institute (EEI) works with key stakeholder groups, including regulators, legislators and member companies, to achieve environmental excellence. EEI’s Climate Challenge program is a voluntary effort created in partnership with the Department of Energy in response to concerns about global climate change, says spokesman Jim Owen. To date, more than 600 electric utilities participate in the program, which means they have pledged to sequester or avoid 170 million metric tons of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the year 2000. This is more than four times the original goal established by the government in 1993. While some Climate Challenge efforts are undertaken by individual utilities, there are five industry-wide initiatives in place as well. These include Envirotech Investment Funds, which provide venture capital for emerging renewable technologies; the Utility Forest Carbon Management program, which funds tree planting and forest management projects; the National Earth Comfort Program, which promotes geothermal heat pumps; EV America, which introduces electric vehicles into the marketplace; and International Utility Efficiency Partner-ships, which support joint projects with foreign utilities and governments to provide efficiency of new or existing power systems. According to the Department of Energy’s Energy Information Administration, electric utilities represent almost 85 percent of the voluntary actions to reduce, avoid or sequester greenhouse gases. In addition, electric utilities have made significant progress in restoring aquatic habitats, protecting endangered species and generating renewable energy, says Owen Bridging the gap between school and work is another critical link that companies are focusing on. The national organization Jobs for the Future (JFF) was founded in 1983 to help prepare tomorrow’s workforce and smooth the transition from school to work. Ford†s Contribution in developing tomorrow’s workforce Ford Foundation, is an initiative that seeks to create a measurable increase in jobs, wealth, services and other community infrastructure through increased corporate involvement in community economic development. JFF works with the initiative’s many partners, whose collective experience and expertise cover community and economic development, national and international business and education to achieve these goals. One of JFF’s major corporate partners is the Ford Motor Company. The two organizations have developed a relationship in which they exchange expertise and experience that allow both to enhance their individual programs. â€Å"In today’s rapidly changing economy, schools alone cannot effectively prepare young people for a successful future,† explains Hilary Pennington, president of Jobs for the Future. â€Å"Academic standards are only part of the equation. Young people need the chance to apply what they’ve learned to new situations, and what happens in the real world is hard to simulate in school. We try to build partnerships between companies and schools to give kids opportunities to expand their learning experience. The Ford program is a splendid example of this type of partnership.† Ford has created several innovative education initiatives that â€Å"are helping us create a pipeline — for employees and suppliers, as well as a consumer base for our products,† says Renee Lerche, director, workforce development, Ford Motor Company. For example, the Ford Academy of Manufacturing Sciences (FAMS) is an academic- and work-based program in public high schools. The program’s goals are to provide students the opportunity to learn science, math, technology and communications skills in real-life settings and encourage them to pursue secondary education. Ford trains high school teachers, who teach the manufacturing-oriented courses to 11th or 12th grade students (participants take two courses through Ford each year). An internship during the summer between 11th and 12th grade provides work experience as well. The program serves as a way not only to attract future employees to Ford, says Lerche, but also as a way to draw customers for its cars and trucks. â€Å"We don’t have concrete evidence that if you do these things, people buy your products. However, these activities do influence perception of our commitment to the communities in which we do business,† says Lerche. Issues such as environmental protection, education and community support are critical to companies that want to gain the trust and loyalty of their constituents. The companies profiled here understand that corporate social responsibility offers clear business benefits for all stakeholders. How to cite Analysis of the Social Responsibilities in Business, Papers

Saturday, May 2, 2020

Labour Legislation Law of 20th Century

Question: Describe about the Labour Legislation Law of 20th Century. Answer: Introduction The 20th century is considered as the progressive era and much legislation came into force as membership of union grew to 6% of the labour force, so it was employers, employees and trade union that played significant part (Sefcovic, Condit, 2001). There were many legislation enacted in this century and two of them namely Wagner act of 1935 and Taft Hartley act of 1947 used to answer the below questions. Wagner act of 1935 The Wagner act 1935 is the significant labour law of 20th century related with the labour in the workplace and it is also known as National Labour relation act (NLRA) of 1935 and give new dimension to the employer-employee relation and recognized the role of labour union (Sefcovic, Condit, 2001). It provided the facility of collective bargaining and accepted that labour union is not the violation of the liberty of contract of an employee. Taft Hartley act of 1947 This is another important labour related with the 20th century and it is also known as the labour management relations act (LMRA) of 1947. This act focuses on four restrictions in the activities of trade union and they are curtailing the unfair practices of labour by the trade union. The second restriction is documenting the rights of employees that represent the members of union (Foley, 1947). The third restriction is related with documenting the rights of employers representing the company. The last restriction is related with the empowering the government to call off strikes during the emergency and it is based on the attitudes towards labour post world war II. Major circumstances that led to the passing of the legislation The rise of trade union helped the labour force by working for their rights in the workplace and it resulted in many strikes owing to labour disputes. In this regard government played the role of mediator intervening in the labour disputes and end the strike. During this period most of the existing legislation acted as a weapon for the employer (Cortner, 1980). Thus it was evident that the government favoured the employers and used pressure techniques to crush the strikes of labour under the guidance of trade union. After 1890 it was stated by the court that unions are illegal and enacted antitrust law (Cortner, 1980). This was not favouring the labour and trade union as it promoted the concept of individual bargaining, The fight for collective bargaining and the rights of employees was the major circumstances that led to the passing of the legislation Wagner act of 1935. The Wagner act of 1935 helped in protecting the rights of union and it lead to increased confidence and the organized labour started developing complacent. Many members become part of trade union and increased the political power of the system. This new right to workers lead to an escalation of conflict between classes during the great depression. In addition it resulted in regular strike, protest and boycotting businesses whenever disputes aroused. With a view to curtail the power of the trade union it is necessary have a new law and the circumstances that led to the passing of the legislation called Taft Hartley act of 1947 (Foley, 1947). Employees affected by the legislation In context to the labour there are three parties who get directly affected by the legislation and they are employees, trade union and employers. Employees are an integral part of the Wagner act of 1935 and it provided the employees the right to unionization in the workplace, the right to hold strike in case the dispute is not resolved by the company and negotiate with the company about the work environment and condition, compensation and wages and other benefits related with work (Plotke, 1989). Thus it can be stated that Wagner act of 1935 promoted the employee communication in the workplace that was not given due importance earlier as all the legislation was in favour of the employer. On the other hand Taft Hartley act of 1947 helps in protecting the rights of employees against the union they are part of. For example the closed shops that create any pressure on employees to become a member of union is identified as the violation of the right of the individual with respect to freedo m of association on the employees of the organization. It also promotes the right to work that enables the employees an option of free will and not as a condition of employment (Gold, 2012). This act enable employees to file petition to make the Union invalid or decertify with respect to the any security provision of the collective bargaining contract undertaken presently. Unions affected by the legislation Both Wagner act of 1935 and Taft Hartley act of 1947 had significant affect on the trade union and they are indirectly proportional to each other. The affect of Wagner act of 1935 on the trade union was positive as it gave them recognition and made them legal. Unlike the earlier cases where the court considered the activities of the trade union as the violation of the liberty of contract of the employee, the Wagner act of 1935 supported the activities (Plotke, 1989). It promoted the concept of collective bargaining and unionizing and gave authorization to the trade union to execute strenuous action in this regard. On the other hand the affect of Taft Hartley act of 1947 is aimed at restricting the misuse of power provided by the earlier act. This act restrained the power of the trade union curbing the employees from acting on their assured rights of bargaining as it is illegal. The act also disapproved any kind of discrimination against employees while providing membership. The Taft Hartley act of 1947 made it mandatory the trade union to execute the activity of bargain in good faith and not as wildcat strikes that are outlawed with the employers (Gold, 2012). Finally the act considered featherbedding on the part of the trade union as illegal. Featherbedding is process whereby the trade union promotes the individual performing no work to get paid by the employers. Employers affected by the legislation The employers were affected by the legislation namely Wagner act of 1935 and Taft Hartley act of 1947. The effect of Wagner act of 1935 is not favourable for the employer as the enactment of this legislation made the government go against the employers who received the total support of the government earlier in crushing the strike called by the employees and trade union (Millis, Brown, 1950). In fact it supported the activities of unionization and collective bargaining that impacted the employers negatively. On the other hand the Taft Hartley act of 1947 helped to curtail the rights provided by Wagner act of 1935 to the employees and trade union and promoted the deliverance of anti union communication. This act confirmed the ruling of the Supreme Court whereby expressing opinion against the union by the employer as their constitutional right. This tight to employer is based on the condition that it does not impact the employment as penalty against the activities of union nor providi ng alternative to unionization by providing incentives to employees. It also provide right to employer to petition filing intimating the board to identify if majority of employees are part of the trade union. For example it can be claimed by the employers that plant closing of the company is related with the process of unionization but at same time cannot state that a specific plant will result closure if the trade union is voted. Application of the law in the modern time The application of Wagner act of 1935 also known as National Labour relation (NLRA) act of 1935 was opposed at the time of introduction back then by the employers stating it as radical piece of law and faced by universal opposition by the employers. Some employers stated that the government is going against the commerce clause. However in 1937 in the case of national labour relation v/s Jones Laughlin steel corp it was stated by the Supreme Court that the National Labour relation act of 1935 and application were valid constitutionally (Olverson, J. 1947). Even today the charges of employees with respect to unfair practice against labour and take action against the employer with regard to such charges; the NLRA is major legal framework to deal with the case. On the other hand Taft Hartley act of 1947 also known as the labour management relations act (LMRA) of 1947 was enacted to curb the practice of unfair practices owing to the power provide by the earlier act trade union (Hartley, Taft, 1947). In the modern time labour management relations act (LMRA) more pertinent as the today employer treat the employee as the internal customers of the company and trade union as essential stakeholder and cultivate a positive relation with both the stakeholder. Conclusion It can be concluded that both NLRB and LMRA impacted labour law in the 20th century by introducing unionization, collective bargaining, unfair practice on the part of trade union, listing the rights of the employer and employee (Plotke, 1989). NLRA provided rights to trade to communicate with employer while LMRA provided rights to curtail the unfair strikes. Both the legislation is equally relevant today. References Cortner, R. (1980).The Wagner act cases. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University Microfilms International. Foley, J. (1947). Union Unfair Labor Practices under the Taft-Hartley Act.Virginia Law Review,33(6), 697. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1068990 Gold, S. (2012).The Taft-Hartley Act. New York: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark. Hartley, F. Taft, R. (1947).Labor-management relations act, 1947. [Washington: U. S. Govt. Print. Off. Millis, H. Brown, E. (1950).From the Wagner act to Taft-Hartley. [Chicago]: University of Chicago Press. Olverson, J. (1947). Collective Bargaining and the Taft-Hartley Labor Act.Virginia Law Review,33(5), 549. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1068649 Plotke, D. (1989). The Wagner Act, Again: Politics and Labor, 193537.Stud. In Am. Pol. Dev.,3, 104. https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898588x00000602 Sefcovic, E. Condit, C. (2001). Narrative and social change: A case study of the Wagner act of 1935.Communication Studies,52(4), 284-301. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10510970109388565 SILVERBERG, L. (1945).The Wagner Act: after ten years. Edited by Louis G. Silverberg. [By various authors.]. Pp. iv. 126. Bureau of National Affairs: Washington.

Sunday, March 22, 2020

Analyzing Revenge Within Frankenstein English Literature Essay free essay sample

The manner to a catastrophe is you conveying it upon yourself. This is precisely what Victor did to his monster and himself. Victor Frankenstein said the design of his monster was for the better of world, but it s more likely that he did it out of amour propre than for better. Victor said after he made the animal, The beauty of my dream vanished, and dyspneic horror and disgust filled my bosom. That s Victor s first mistake, being selfish, desiring to hold all the power and attending. Possibly Frankenstein created the monster through his ain rejection, non through lab experiments. I think Frankenstein s denial of his creative activity was non because of the expression of it but of Victor s ain weaknesss of his ain life. It s non the monsters fault that he became filled with hatred and the fright of the human universe. It merely became this manner because of him abandoning his ain creative activity, his ain life signifier. We will write a custom essay sample on Analyzing Revenge Within Frankenstein English Literature Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Since Frankenstein was rejecting him he was anticipating to so derive and accomplish power in the creative activity of his monster. Yes Frankenstein wanted to assist for the better of world ; he knew what the effect and result could be. To reconstruct life to human existences is non something to be messing with, your non God. It is hard to place the duties Frankenstein has toward his animal. He did non desire to make a atrocious monster ; he wanted to make life like God but got a monster alternatively. Puting that force per unit area and power into your ain custodies is non something to be running from, particularly if giving it life was your end in the first topographic point. Even if Victor could nt care for his creative activity he should hold had it in a good safe topographic point, off from humanity. In the book, retaliation becomes the reply for Victor and the monster. While these two repeatedly hunt each other for retaliation, they differ than the Christian manner to merely turn the other cheek . Yet it is retaliation in the terminal that gives Frankenstein and the monster a nexus to the topographic poin t they are rupturing down for themselves. Revenge all starts by one small thing. Merely by pretermiting his life signifier he created, made a black retaliation that shortly became an endless incubus. The lone individual that Frankenstein had to fault was his ain ego. It was his mistake that his sister was murdered, his mistake that his male parent died, and his mistake he was killed. All these ironss of events lead to him. After all the agonizing events that had happened he ca nt take it any longer. I had been the writer of inalterable immoralities ; and I live in day-to-day fright, lest the monster whom I had made should commit some new evil. The last consequence was Victor s ain decease. But before his ain decease he said to a close friend Walton, Learn from me. . . how unsafe is the skill of cognition, and how much happier that adult male is who believes his ain town to be the universe, than he who aspires to go greater than his nature will let. Victor did acquire his revenge .A Though, it cost him the most critical thing a adult male can hold, his life.A After looking at the result of doing the animal, it is clear that it was a detrimental pick Victor made. For Elizabeth who ended up deceasing a atrocious decease due to the monster.A Next Victor s male parent death much earlier so he should hold, A and in conclusion Victor s ain life stoping because of the captivation he had on seeking revenge.A Victor ever seemed to hold high purposes, but this clip he truly did nt believe out the consequences of his doings.A All the negative Domino effects of doing theA animal was something Victor neer even pictured. He had no thought what he was acquiring himself into, what a catastrophe that in the terminal, be his life.

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Breaking Down The CompTIA Security+

Breaking Down The CompTIA Security+ Over the last decade or so, IT security has exploded as a field, both in terms of the complexity and breadth of the subject matter, and the opportunities available to security-focused IT professionals. Security has become an inherent part of everything in IT, from network management to web, application and database development. But even with the increased focus on security, there is still much work to be done in the field, and opportunities for security-minded IT professionals aren’t likely to decrease any time soon. The Importance of Certifications For those who are already in the IT security field, or are looking to enhance their career, there is a range of certifications and training options available for those who want to learn about IT security and demonstrate that knowledge to current and potential employers. However, a lot of the more advanced IT security certifications require a level of knowledge, experience, and commitment that might be outside of the range of many newer IT professionals. A good certification to demonstrate basic security knowledge is the CompTIA Security certification. Unlike other certifications, such as the CISSP  or the CISM, the Security doesn’t have any mandatory experience or prerequisites, though CompTIA does recommend that candidates have at least two years of experience with networking in general  and security in particular. CompTIA also suggests that Security candidates obtain the CompTIA Network certification, but they don’t require it. Even though the Security is more of an entry-level certification than others, it’s still a valuable certification in its own right. In fact, the Security is a mandated certification for the US Department of Defense  and is accredited by both the American National Standard Institute (ANSI) and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Another benefit of the Security is that it’s vendor-neutral, instead choosing to focus on security topics and technologies in general, without limiting its focus to any one vendor and their approach. Topics Covered by the Security Examination The Security is basically a generalist certification – meaning that it evaluates a candidate’s knowledge across a range of knowledge domains, as opposed to focusing on any one area of IT. So, instead of maintaining a focus on application security only, say, the questions on the Security will cover a broader range of topics, aligned according to the six primary knowledge domain defined by CompTIA (the percentages next to each indicate the representation of that domain on the exam): Network Security (21%)Compliance and operational security (18%)Threats and vulnerabilities (21%)Application, Data, and Host Security (16%)Access control and identity management (13%)Cryptography (11%) The exam provides questions from all of the domains above, although it is somewhat weighted to give more emphasis on some areas. For example, you can expect more questions on network security as opposed to cryptography, for example. That said, you shouldn’t necessarily focus your studying on any one area, especially if it leads you to exclude any of the others. A good, broad knowledge of all the domains listed above remains the best way to be prepared for the test. The Exam There is only one exam required to earn the Security certification. That exam (exam SY0-301) is comprised of 100 questions and is provided over a 90-minute period. The grading scale is from 100 to 900, with a passing score of 750, or roughly 83% (although that’s just an estimate  because the scale changes somewhat over time). Next Steps In addition to the Security, CompTIA offers a more advanced certification, the CompTIA Advanced Security Practitioner (CASP), providing a progressive certification path for those who want to continue their security career and studies. Like the Security, the CASP covers security knowledge across a number of knowledge domains, but the depth and complexity of the questions asked on the CASP exam exceed those of the Security.​ CompTIA also offers numerous certifications in other areas of IT as well, including networking, project management and systems administration. And, if security is your chosen field, you might consider other certifications such as the CISSP, CEH, or a vendor-based certification such as the Cisco CCNA Security  or Check Point Certified Security Administrator (CCSA), to extend and deepen your knowledge of security.

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

What is reality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

What is reality - Essay Example This world is very enchanting and we are enjoying the beauty and charm of this universe in the life we are living. We have all kinds of pleasures achievable from this universe with the aid of our sensory organs.But even after the limitless enjoyment of worldly objects a human being lurk happiness in real sense. It would be a surprising fact to explain that the real happiness in this world only comes from the right knowledge of the world and the self. All human beings have the desire for knowledge but if real knowledge is not connected with outside world. Only when one withdrew his senses from worldly object and concentrate on self then can he attain real knowledge. If we look from the view point of physical body and senses, we assume that the real knowledge is related only with world and its objects. This is because our physical needs and urges are met by physical world.According to article 1â€Å"Every organism is so to speak a nomadic being and it has a world of its own because it has experience of its own†. However if one search for real happiness he needs to go in depth to the urges of soul. On contrast, human culture and civilization always emphasized on external activities rather than internal ones. It is curious nature of man which changed his life, and it is that which persuaded him to turn towards cosmic nature and its power. The mythology and anthropology gave a new dimension to nature and revealed that which man cannot perceive with his sensory organs. A man is a creature which is always in search of himself and according to Socrates he should always be aware of his condition and existence†. But he have this limitation which does not allow him to see the real world .He is bound by mind, intelligence and ego and think what he sees in outside world is all that exist in real sense. We have senses which are restricted in nature and we cannot see things we are not supposed to see. There are lot of things in nature which cannot be viewed with our naked eyes. The rays like gamma and x-rays we cannot observe or comprehend with our senses but their power is beyond our knowledge. In the same way there exist cosmic rays and beyond is the power o f unknown which common men or scientists or physicians cannot understand. According to physical what we see as objects are nothing but matter composed of atoms, electrons and protons. It is the vibration of these makes the world appear as what it is .The quantum physics elaborating the physical universe with the help of time distance and mass. According to article 2â€Å"In its popular sense â€Å"mass† is just another word for weight. But as used by physicist, it denotes a rather different and more fundamental property of matter† The physicist also suggests that light has a dualistic nature which is very difficult to understand and comprehend. And it is reality that every minute particle of universe has something which is unknown attached to it. There is one void ness t o every thing which is related to an unknown source. This unknown reality is the cosmic power or otherwise knows as God or Almighty. However, the people in world live by metaphors that are connected to word rather than action or thought. The way we live our life is metaphorical and we identify every thing in this world relative to our thought and word. Our everyday life is metaphorical and every concept and objects of world are connected to each other. All objects and people in the world are identified with a word and nature .We work automatically in our life, it is mostly the intelligence and mind take the dominant position in our life. In the same way our language also plays a greater role in life by giving meaning to different objects and beings. For an example, the concept of argument is a verbal war and is related to war but there is no physical violence in it. Argument is a war but it is different from the real war. There is winning and losing in a war and an argument also hav e the same. These are different activities but fall in to a same category but we do not consider

Monday, February 3, 2020

New product development is the key to 'Apple's marketing success Coursework

New product development is the key to 'Apple's marketing success. DISCUSS - Coursework Example ounced the launch of iBooks 2 for iPad which would feature iBooks textbooks, iTunes U application for iPhone, iPad and for iPod touch (Apple Inc-a, 2012). Apple aims to bring the best experience for its customers through its product and services. The business strategy of Apple is to leverage the unique abilities of designing and developing the company’s own operating system, software and hardware in order to provide its customers with superior products and innovative designs. The company believes in innovation which is the key strategy for the success of the company; as a result, Apple invests in its research and development in order to introduce new and innovative products. Apart from its R&D, the company also invests in its marketing and advertisement as a part of Apple strategy to stay ahead of its competitors. Apple strategy also includes expansion of its distribution network to reach more clients and provide the potential customers with high quality of sales and post purc hase experience (Apple Inc, 2011, p.1). Any changes made to a product are termed as new product development. New products can be defined as products which are new to the concerned company but it’s not new in the market; there are products which are completely different from the existing product and form a good replacement; finally, products which are new, innovative and unique (Chaturvedi, et.al, 2009, p.1). Apple is known for its pioneer work strategy being one of the most innovative companies. New product development is one of the key strategies of Apple; it is through new product that the company has been able to taste success being one of the leading companies globally. Apple launches new product in the markets to stay ahead of its competitors, to continue the product life cycle, to give the customers what they need, and to enhance the strategy. According to Steve Jobs, new product lines tend to give people the products which are needed by the consumers. The company expresses its

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Agility and ability of ITC Ltd to adapt to its external environment

Agility and ability of ITC Ltd to adapt to its external environment In this particular analyses of ITC Limited we are going to look upon the the agility and ability of its growth and how it has been sustainable over a longer period of time. ITC limited, is a multi-business portfolio headquartered in Kolkata, India by Yogesh Chander Deveshwar. It is a 100 year old company. It focuses on all round value creation to build a strong corporate governance policies and systems. It expanded its business in the following years: Presently ITC Limited is purely an independent Company In August 24, 1910 it was incorporated by Imperial Tobacco Company of India Limited and shared ancestry with Imperial Tobacco. In 1970 it was changed to India Tobacco Company Limited from Imperial Tobacco Company of India Limited. Later in 1974 it was changed to I.T.C Limited. In 1985, it introduced Surya Tobacco Company in Nepal which was renamed Surya Nepal Private Limited in August 2002. In 1972, ITC entered into Hotels business. ITC premier chain of luxury hotels is known as ITC Welcome group. In 1975, it introduced its hotel business in Chennai named Hotel Sheraton. It has entered into hotel business to have privilege to host the guests across the world .It was first one to introduce brand sustenance in the Hotel Industry. Its restaurants such as Dakshin, DumPukht and Bukhara are known world wide for its auspicious Indian cuisines from the various sectors of the country.One reason why ITC entered into hotels because it was a British company and in Indian society trend of Tobacco was looked down upon at that time. With enhancement of tourist infrastructure in Hotel business it earns high foreign currency which helped company to govern a good brand image and added a valuable amount to Indian Economy. It great infrastructure of Tourism and large scale of direct and indirect employment has added a great value to the nation. It 1979, it introduced its paperboards business named ITC Bhadrachalam Paperboards Limited which was on November, 2002 merged with Tribeni Tissues Limited (which was introduced in 1990 and was the major tissue paper supplier). It was the first supplier in packaging, therefore it has high value added position in market. In 1990 it entered with its Agri-business for the export of agri-commodities. Today it is one of the largest exporters industry .Throughout its agricultural areas in India it has developed a network in business model centers of Internet connected Kiosks, known as e-Choupal. In 2000, it Introduced Lifestyle Retailing business under brand name Wills with great International quality of relaxed sports wear for both men and women. In 2002, it expanded its range including Wills Classic Formal Wear and specific segment of mens wear brand, John Players. In 2003, with wills Club-life evening wear. In 2004, government put estoppel on Tobacco advertising which compelled ITC not to associate Wills by the brand name of Cigarettes anymore, to save it from being charged for it advertising. In 2000, it also came with its owned subsidiary business of Information Technology named, ITC Infotech India Limited. It has availability of high man power quality. In August, 2001, ITC entered into Food Industry with packaged and branded food business of ready-to-cook eatables with the brand name Kol with a premium price range. In the beginning it followed the strategy that it will trade at the places where there are less number of competition to built its brand image. Along with the food industry, it has also launched a new brand named, Kitchens of India. In that period there was a great demand for processed food because of increase in disposable income and urbanization resulted in growth opportunities. One of the reason why ITC entered into Food Industry because in 2001-02 the excise duty on budget on processed fruit and vegetables has been brought down from 16% to zero level .Later in june,2002 , to generate more revenues it launched products like staples, snacks and confectionery. In 2002, it introduced its Stationery, Gifting and Greeting products business and launched notebooks under brand name Paperkraft in the same year and futher under brand name Classmate in 2003. Further in between 2007 and 2009 Classmate came up with Childrens books, Geometry Boxes, Slam Books, Pencils and Pens. In 2008 under Paperkraft it also launched eco-friendly business papers which was the Indias 1st eco-friendly premium. In 2009 Paperkraft launched some more products targeting office segment like White Board Markers, Text liners and permanent Ink Markers. With its price strategy and good quality it has established a brand image in the mind of students. Entry to FMCG industry FMCG sector is the fastest growing segment of ITC Limited. It is well established distribution networks in the market. Proctor Gamble, Nestle and Unilever are the best example of ITC largest trading companies. It generates tough competition between the organized and unorganized segments. It targeted to the large market with the lower pricing strategy .It is a single-step buying process with shorter sales cycle. Hence, with quick shelf turnover it generates more profit with less financial investment. In the past decades it has generated a strong growth due to: Employment opportunity to the people at every sector. Urbanization, Altered Lifestyle, Liberalization and increase in disposable incomes. Current plan ITC Limited is popular for its Tobacco brands like India Kings, Insignia, Silk cut, Gold Flake, Capstan, Scissors, Berkeley, Classic, Flake, Navy cut, Flake and Bristol. Today approximately 5 million foreign arrivals visit India compared to 35 million in China. In rural areas it is planning to increase its penetration and farmer services. This year there will be 12% inflation in the food sector of ITC Limited and the cost of raw material will rise by 15-20%, which will adversely affect the FMCG industry. Consumers will purchase comparatively less, then they usually purchase. This will directly hit the growth of the company. LONG TERM SUSTAINABILITY ITC has evolved to a multi-business corporate enterprise from a single product company. Through its innovative strategies it synergizes long term shareholder value growth, which is also enhancing the capital of the society. For example E-Choupal through its sustainable agricultural practices has raised the income of rural areas and enhanced the farm productivity. The company believes in integrating larger societal goals in their business sectors, which will ensure societal benefits are more impacted and scalable. Moreover in future it will build stronger foundations for the sustainability of the company. Due to its sustainable business practices which will likely to lend additional source of competitiveness to ITC in society. Also it invested in training of human resources , intensive skilled development and inculcating a spirit of responsible citizenship among the people. This all will support the company to built a corporation for tomorrow. Strength The ITC companies is one of the Indias biggest private sector companies which is rapidly gaining market share into Cigarettes Leaf Tobacco, Hotels, Paperboards Specialty Papers, Information Technology, Packaging, Packaged Foods Confectionery ,Agri-business , Personal Care, Education Stationery, Safety Matches, Lifestyle Retailing and other FMCG ( Fast Moving Consumer Goods ) products like Mint-O fresh, Sunfeast , Kitchen of India , Bingo! and Aashirvaad .In Indian economy it is the fourth largest sector. It is directly serving nearly to 85000 markets and two million retail outlets. It has a tremendous control over the entrepreneurial energies of management which facilitate change in management, prevent misuse of power. Its turnover is about $6 billion and over $22 billion market capitalization and employs over 26,000 people at more than 60 locations across India. For its growth it is developing a world class portfolio. It provides low cost operations and trading over large domest ic market. Not only that ITC limited in its each business sector it nurture top management team and ensure to be internationally competitive. The Master-chef of ITC is often asked to develop new food concept which help to come over the weakness of the company. It has attracted more customers. Moreover, it is also developing internationally competitive agricultural business by empowering the independent small farmer. Weakness ITC, despite of having a brand name in market, it adversely affecting the health of poor class and responsible for the premature death of the people. This is because 47% turnover is generated from Cigarettes Industry. Moreover 80% profit is also received from Cigarettes Industry. To raise its fund in FMCG sectors the company still depended on the revenues come from Imperial Tobacco Industry. Opportunity ITC Limited has spread everywhere, according to the need of the consumers. It is moving into new and emerging sectors like IT (Information Technology) .With its excellent market strategy it has a strong hold in its each market segment. Its research on the taste of the consumers in East, West and North India and then uses the network to create raw materials for the consumers. For example: The result on research of Atta (which is a popular wheat flour), which is now known for various brand name like Aashirvaad in Eastern market, Aashirwaad MP Chakki in Western market and Aashirwaad Select in the Northern market. ITC personal care products, per capita consumption is the lowest in the world which is offering an opportunity for ITCs Shampoos, Soaps and Fragrances under its brand Wills. ITC is aggressively pursuing opportunities in providing IT solutions like business process outsourcing and e-enabled services in its owned subsidiary company named, ITC InfoTech India Limited. In 2003, when it introduced biscuits with Sunfeast in the market, they were following Britannia, but with their excellent strategy they got hold on the market. Though they manufacture those products which were there in the market, but with such flavours which were never heard in past. Threat ITC has also faced many problems in its Tobacco business such as: Government has banned advertising of its products, Increased excise duty rates of cigarettes, Smoking in public places was also banned. This has increased the sales and position of foreign brands in Indian market. Also, it has compelled ITC to introduce with new business plans. When there is a cut- throat competition in the market, and the situation where they find possibility of profit could be made then: Either they reduce the cost of its products, or sometimes it also produces low quality products at low price, in order to make maximum profit out of it. Or they produce new products and services in the market, to maintain the same relation with their consumers. Due to ban on Cigarettes in India by government has adversely affected the manufacturing and sales of company. This has given opportunity to foreign brands to strengthen its roots in India. Pearl group from Israel, which is an international company is likely to open hotels in India. This will leads to tough competition in the Indian market, which will adversely affect the growth of ITC Hotels. In future this will adversely affect the tourism of ITC Hotels. Moreover, Domestic players are increasing their operations with state of the art of the infrastructure which will adversely affect the reputation of the ITC Limited. Therefore, it has to bring new technologies to remain in the market competition. Political Factors affecting ITC Limited ITC through its Experience, Goodwill and Brand Image created a good networking in market which helped it to bargain with government to modify their regulations. Ban on ITC limited cigarettes, FDI in Cigarettes and no smoking at public places has reduced the purchasing of Cigarettes which affected the manufacturing and sales of ITC Cigarettes business. In September 2004, Government of India put a ban on tobacco advertising. This has increased the sales of foreign brands as they were free to advertise their brands in India. It has compelled ITC not to associate Wills by the brand name of Cigarettes anymore, to save it from being charged for it advertising. Smoking in public places cause harm to the environment as well as the smokers and the people around. It influences teenagers to start smoking at an early age. Therefore in October, 2008, Government decided to put a ban on smoking at public places. It has affected the manufacturing and sales of ITC. In February, 2010 Indian government has taken step to ban foreign direct investment in Tobacco, which shattered the plans of BAT (British American Tobaccos), Japan Tobacco and Altria Group. This has closed the doors for Japans Tobacco Industry to make investments in Indian markets. ITC did not react on the matter because it owes 3/4th of the market share and ban on Tobacco ultimately benefited to its Sales. Economical Factor affecting ITC Limited ITC focus on the purchasing power of the consumer and the market condition created by the Competitor in terms of price, therefore it has maintained a great pricing strategy with an economical pricing range of products. This has created a tough competition in the market. The major competitors of ITC in the FMCG sector are Procter Gamble (PG) and HUL. To remain connected with lower and regular income earning people it sells products in small size packaged with the lower price like Minto fresh, Sunfeast Biscuits. ( What more required ) Sales of Cigarette (in Crores) Years Sales 96-97 102.2 97-98 104.2 98-99 102.2 99-00 98.43 00-01 97.8 01-02 87.8 This shows that there was continuous reduction in the sales of Cigarettes, because of the following reasons: Rise in excise duties. Increasing anti-tobacco campaigns Ban on Advertising. Moreover, ITC had a tough competition with many international brands in the overseas markets. To give them a tough competition it generated high quality, value-priced cigarettes. Socio Economical Factor affecting ITC Limited ITC is an earning source for 5 million people. Due to its goodwill in Cigarettes its brand signifies quality in the minds of the consumers. Because of single minded focus on value creation for its customers, it has built a leadership position through significant investment in quality, product design, manufacturing technology, new innovations, marketing and distribution. In this way it has made availability for long-term market standing. Such a strategic focus on customers has paid handsome dividends in return to ITC. Indian food market is Monopolistic Competitive market where there is large number of sellers in the market. Each firm sells Differentiated products which are close substitutes to one another. Major competitors of ITC Food Industry are Haldirams, Gits , Ethnic Kitchens , MTR and Priyafoods. When ITC introduced Bingo! there was only one player to give a tough competition, i.e. Frito Lay. This strategy has helped ITC to establish its business at a faster pace. Moreover, ITC Bingo is more diversified in flavors then Frito lay in Chips, Biscuits and other Ready to Eat Eatables. This has benefited ITC to be more demanding then its competitor and attract more customers at the same time. Technological Factor affecting ITC Limited IT is diversified into many field . It has made a boom in the market with its Technology (specify properly) of Boost production in the market. Recently, in July 2010 it has launched Classmate Mechanical Pencils also known as Classmate Da Vinci in the field of business of Education and Stationery. To bring advancement in the agri-based Industry, ITC has introduced E-Choupal which directly link rural farmers through Internet which ha brought advancement in agricultural and aquaculture products like Wheat, Soybeans, Prawns and Coffee. With the introduction of Computers and Internet access in the country in the areas of agriculture farmers can now easily negotiate with the sales of their production with ITC Limited. This enables them to carry good farming practices and keep themselves update of the change in mandi prices. The Value Chain This value chain ensures business growth through its efficient value chain. It has restructured the current business process which enhanced the efficient manufacturing or supply chain operations and its customer service availability. Also, with its electric procurement system ITC had enjoyed the cost advantages over its competitors. ITC has realized that to remain in the market competition of food industry, it has to keep innovating new products .Hence, it always keep on bringing new flavors in Biscuits, Wafers and other Ready to Eat and Kitchen of India products. Environmental Factor affecting ITC Limited ITC Limited has made a policy that under its control; they will not employ any person below the age of 18 years in any of its industrial operation. The company as a responsible corporate citizen has decided not to play with the future of children and committed to the protection and welfare of the children below 18 years of age. Due to this ITC has made a reputation in the market. It has earned respect from the general public. Moreover, it will generate more educated labour in the company which will help to produce better output. India is a competitive player in FMCG products due to diverse agro-climatic conditions , it has a strong availability of raw material, which gives advantage to industries in the production process. Legal Factor affecting ITC Limited ITC Legal Aspects for International Trade are the services provided by the institutions and legal experts from the several countries. These are managed through Geneva offices of ITC. Its main objective is to access international trade law with better understanding and resolve disputes. In April, 2003 anti-tobacco law was emerged to review control on tobacco in India affected to the sales of the company. Because of the smoke and tobacco law, the company production was affected. To combat this problem, the company started putting more emphasis on the packaging. It emphasized on the statutory warning and directed all the sellers not to sell the product below 18 years. Future Plan FMCG Sector is expected to grow by 60% in 2010. According to the 2008 estimation there was a rise in the income of the rural areas which has boosted the purchasing power of the people at countryside. In 2010-2011 under Sales Tax Act stock transfers are exempted from levy of tax, due to which stock transfer would be subject to tax under GST system at full rate. It will affect the sales turnover for a minimum of 2.5 times of stock transfers any FMCG sector. In all the ITC products due to the per capita consumption, it is likely to change the mind-set of the consumers. Hence, in the coming years there are possibilities consumers will purchase branded products which will automatically increase the growth of ITC. Following are some future strategies: They will hardly make any investments in cigarettes, because in future there are less possibility of its growth, due to bans on it by Government of India. Also they will use other business sector to provide high visibility of ITC. They will make new ventures in agri-business to expand its business, because likely in future there are possibilities that they could earn more profit in agri-business compared to other sectors. The reason is by their E-Choupal technology they are spreading their roots in rural areas. In FMCG sector, they will introduce low fat chips which will attract more customers towards its brand. CONCLUSION Since, ITC Limited was established in 1910, it has adapted the external environment and has proved to be the most profitable company in the India. Still today after its completion of 100 years it has very good brand image in the market.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Today, the status of gold mining

Gold mining is the extraction of gold from the formation of gold-rich process. There area variety of techniques can be mined from the formation of the gold, the most primitive way is gold, then after Gold Separation Equipment Sieving. Currently on industrial multi- purified gold cyanide, but cyanide toxic, and therefore are developing new gold extraction reagents. Gold mining major ways: open pit gold mining can be divided into two and underground mining to underground mining based.Suitable for open-pit mining in general and micro-fine gold placer mining. Placer gold mining has two mining and artificial gold mining ship, the former is used in eluvial zone and the presence of a large number of coarse gravel riverbed areas to dig for gold richer artificial horizon for the purpose. General dug placer exists only in some small profitable ore, ore grade of 0. 02 g / m3 can be more profitable.Some gold mining river boat is larger, more stable gold grade gold layer, artificial profits or di fficult to dig a large gold mining company under the gold mining area to the way large-scale mining, gold mining ship costs are normally up millions of dollars, and therefore requires a ood gold mining operation area. Underground mining is the main way Chinese gold mining, because most of the Chinese gold deposit is concealed, semi-concealed orebody, requires the use of open hole ways to mine gold In South Africa, the world's most advanced gold mining straight hole to a depth of 3,000 meters.Since gold buried deep underground, sulphide mineral-based gold mining requires a higher ore grade, simple alternative minimum sulphide ore industry requirements in 2 grams / ton, mined at an average grade of 4 g / ton to profit . Depending on the complexity of he gold grade of ore types and optional other associated minerals may be, no useful elements of high muddy high arsenic sulfide gold ore is required to reach a favorable 7-10 g / t mined before.As other major minerals associated minerals, such as zinc, copper associated grade often in one gram / ton, only in the case of other minerals as a companion to profitable mining. With the development of science and technology, gold mining equipment and Gold Separation Equipment are in constant innovation, I believe that one day in the near gold mining will become much easier.

Friday, January 10, 2020

The Things They Carried Essay

The Things They Carried Essay Number Three Tim O’Brien’s novel, The Things They Carried, is a novel composed of war stories from the Vietnam War. O’Brien tells the stories of not only himself, but stories from the men with whom he fought alongside. The main idea of the book is what these men carried, which was not only tangible objects, but emotions as well. Digging deeper into this meaning, many of the stories were changed from their true and factual selves to half true and half fictitious stories based on that person’s emotions at that time. Many writers, such as Tim O’Brien, find more truth in fiction than on the actual occurring event.In Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried there is a blurred line between fact and fiction and the real Tim O’Brien and Tim’s character. Tim’s character represents his truth from his emotional views and the narrator Tim tells what really happened. Tim O’Brien’s charac ter in The Things They Carried looked in the faces of the dead, but in reality he did not have the strength to look into the faces of the deceased. He could call this his own truth because his emotions are what he was writing down. All he did was take the way that he felt and added details and faces to events that actually occurred.For most people this is their own truth. Everybody has their own truth because memories are driven by emotion and the emotions can sometimes temporarily or even permanently block out what really happened and a story from factual events is created. Throughout the majority of the novel Tim uses character Tim over narrator Tim, but he does occasionally distinguish fact from emotions. During the instance when O’Brien’s daughter asks him if he has ever killed a man O’Brien hesitates in a truthful answer. It seems as though he is greatly conflicted because he feels as if he has killed a man, but he never actually killed a man.It is as if by him being a part of the war and not helping the dying men it is a fault of his that he could not help to save them by stopping it. His emotions told him he was a murderer who looked in the face of his victim, who was a young boy he created a life story for; when in reality that boy was never his kill. To the reader it seems that he is contradicting himself, but in actuality he is differentiating between himself and his emotional character. In the chapter, â€Å"How to Write a True War Story,† O’Brien tells the reader about the blurred line between fact and fiction.He tells us what a true war story is and what it is not. According to O’Brien a true war story is never moral, instructing, or uplifting. He also tells us that in a true war story, â€Å"it’s difficult to separate what happened from what seemed to happen. † He also tells us that it is â€Å"a hard an exact truth as it seemed. † This is where the lines become blurred. As it seems f rom the way O’Brien speaks, men do not have the courage to witness entire incidences such as Curt Lemon’s death. He writes that they watch pieces of it, close their eyes, and open them some more. Everything they remember seems true to them based on the facts.Readers may never truly know what happened, but they do know what that person was feeling based on the way the story was told. There is no clear line between fact and story for author Tim O’Brien. To him the lines blur together from time apart from the event and remembering the emotions felt. His novel The Things They Carried represents this idea through its use of storytelling. All of his short stories pieced together to create the novel each represent a different form of truth for different men along with Tim. O’Brien was successful in using this blurred line between fact and story for his war stories.

Thursday, January 2, 2020

Death Penalty As A Form Of Punishment - 1305 Words

Death Penalty Throughout mankind has been using the death penalty as a form of punishment. Many people argue with this type of punishment because they believe in an eye for an eye. Many people that it is okay to murder a human being due to them having killed an individual over time. There have been many cases that have proven that they death penalty violates the constitutional ban on cruel and unusual punishment, being very expensive, and innocent lives are convicted. Many people agree with the eye for an eye idea due to them feeling it is the best punishment a killer could receive and it prevents future criminals from committing a crime as they will fear the death penalty. Using a panel data set of over 3,000 counties from 1977 to 1996, Professors Hashem Dezhbakhsh, Paul H. Rubin, and Joanna M. Shepherd of Emory University found that each execution, on average, results in 18 fewer murders. They found that executions had a highly significant negative relationship with murder incident s. Charles Murray says that the United States has the highest crime rates which prove that the prison system does not work as criminals are not afraid of the sentence they receive. According to Charles Murray the death penalty makes criminals fear the punishment which he says stops them from committing the crime. We should look at the constitution and what it has to say about cruel and unusual punishments as the constitution is the highest authority of thisShow MoreRelatedThe Death Penalty As A Form Of Punishment1491 Words   |  6 Pages The Death Penalty Elizabeth del Rio San Jose State University Abstract This paper will propose all the arguments for and against the use of the death penalty as a form of punishment. 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Since then the death penalty been a force of controversy inRead MoreDeath Penalty As A Form Of Capital Punishment895 Words   |  4 Pages In some states they practice death penalty as a form of capital punishment. The death penalty has been around since the country has been founded and is defined as the punishment of execution, administered to someone legally convicted of a capital crime. Legally there are only a number of ways one can be executed here in the U.S, those include; lethal injection, electrocution, gas chamber, hanging, and firing squad, with lethal injection being the most common form. For centuries people have arguedRead MoreDeath Penalty Is An Outdated Form Of Punishment1691 Words   |  7 PagesDeath Penalty in the United States The United States has a long history with the death penalty. Every perspective of the death has been argued, from the religious aspect of the government playing â€Å"God† to the death penalty being a solid form of crime deterrence and everything in between. This paper will show the death penalty is an outdated form of punishment and an expense that cannot be justified due to the lack of crime deterrence. History Since the 1700s, the death penalty has been a formRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is an Outdated Form of Punishment1691 Words   |  7 PagesThe Death Penalty is an Outdated Form of Punishment The protective authority is becoming cleverer to stopping crimes and is still increasing for the past years. With the punishment of the death penalty crimes have not been decreasing. In fact the crime in the United States are 5 times more than Australia and Britain. The death penalty is an outdated form of punishment and should be abolished because it is cruel and unusual. 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